{"id":8,"date":"2013-07-14T19:56:00","date_gmt":"2013-07-14T19:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/localhost:8888\/spblog\/2013\/07\/14\/origins-of-walden-at-evening\/"},"modified":"2018-02-09T21:41:12","modified_gmt":"2018-02-10T02:41:12","slug":"origins-of-walden-at-evening","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/origins-of-walden-at-evening\/","title":{"rendered":"Origins of &#8220;Walden at Evening&#8221;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&#8220;Horn and Song&#8221; is the theme of the <a href=\"http:\/\/ihs45.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">IHS Symposium in Memphis<\/a>. When I received a commission from host Dan Phillips to write a piece for horn and chorus, I had to readjust my thinking about combining instruments and chorus. In my choral music, the words usually came first, but this was to be a horn solo piece.<\/p>\n<p>I inherited this commission from another composer, whose concept was a concerto with choral accompaniment, no words. With soloist Jonathan Boen, principal with the Lyric Opera of Chicago, I wanted to keep that concept. However, I just couldn&#8217;t go wordless; I needed a source of syllables, if not poetry to be sung straight out. So what words to use?<\/p>\n<p>I turned to Walden by Thoreau for many reasons: I have a history of loving the work and using it musically, and Thoreau is a famous local author, which would represent New England at the international gathering. I constructed a poem from phrases in the chapter &#8220;Sounds,&#8221; where he describes Walden Pond at evening, with whippoorwills and frogs. This gave me words and sounds for sustained or repeated textures. In the first movement &#8220;Delicious Evening,&#8221; these choral textures alternated with and supported the horn&#8217;s gestures and cadenza flourishes.<\/p>\n<p>Percussion, including vibraphone, adds to the atmosphere. This IHS Symposium spotlights Britten, in keeping with the theme of song. As I worked with my nighttime Walden nature sounds, I thought of the Serenade, with its night theme and wonderful scherzo arpeggios. My second movement, &#8220;Capriccio Notturno,&#8221; is playful, with a tinge of ominous, and full of choral frog sounds. The horn dances, lyrically, agitated, with energy. The woods, especially in spring, are not quiet at night.<\/p>\n<p>Another text-related problem was the ending. After the night-time scherzo in the woods, I needed to stop wandering, and my source text didn&#8217;t have a conclusion. I wanted real words for the chorus. I found a short poem by Thoreau called &#8220;Low-Anchored Cloud,&#8221; which is the most transfiguring description of mist that I&#8217;ve ever read. It makes a fitting ending, with a focus on the chorus and words, and the horn playing an obbligato part. The result is a three-movement quasi-concerto titled Walden at Evening.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&#8220;Walden at Evening&#8221; will be premiered on Thursday evening, August 1, 2013 by soloist Jonathan Boen and the Memphis Symphony Chorus, conducted by Lawrence Edwards in Memphis TN. See <a href=\"http:\/\/ihs45.org\/\">ihs45.org<\/a> for more information.<\/p>\n<p>Originally published in <a href=\"http:\/\/ma.hornsociety.org\/newsletter.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cornucopia<\/a>, May 2013, newsletter of the Massachusetts Chapter of the International Horn Society. This text is also quoted on the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/permalink.php?story_fbid=10151412059307966&amp;id=45360062965\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> IHS Facebook page<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When I received a commission from IHS host Dan Phillips to write a piece for horn and chorus, I had to readjust my thinking about words for the chorus&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[124],"tags":[12,13,14,15,16,17,18],"class_list":["post-8","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-composing","tag-commissions","tag-composing","tag-concert","tag-horn","tag-nature-sounds","tag-new-compositions","tag-walden"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":519,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8\/revisions\/519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.spindrift.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}